Notes

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A collection of fragments of understanding in the pursuit of deeper questions.

Understanding Consumers

Survey Research and Marketing Analytics

  • Attitudes, overall assessment, etc.
    • E.g., consumer awareness, knowledge, or perceptions.
  • Personal, Telephone, and Self-administered surveys (mail, email, and web-based, etc.)
  • Advantages:
    • It can collect a great deal of data about an individual respondent at one time.
    • Versatility.

Marketing Performance Outcome Chain

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Costumer Satisfaction

  • Measure of loyalty and quality of the customer base of a firm.
  • Firms invest considerable resources in measuring customer satisfaction.
  • A latent variable that is not directly observed.
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What Drives Customer Satisfaction?

  • Perceived Quality of Performance: Evaluation of consumption experience
    • Customization, the degree to which the firm's offering is customized to meet heterogenous customer needs.
    • Reliability, the degree to which the firm's offering is reliable, standardized and free from deficiencies.
  • Perceived Value: Price information into the measure
    • Rating of value given price.
    • Rating of price given value.
  • Customer Expectation: A forecast of the firm's ability to deliver quality in the future
    • Customization (pre-purchase).
    • Reliability (pre-purchase).
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What is the Consequence?

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Customer Satisfaction American Customer Satisfaction Index

  • Interviews about 180,000 customers annually.
  • Durable goods, services, non-durable goods, government services etc.
  • Rating from 1 to 10.
  • Three questions:
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Not Only in US but also...

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Other Economic Impacts?

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Why Does Customer Satisfaction Matter?

  • Loyal customers are less costly to serve.
  • They are willing to pay more than others.
  • They are more likely to accept product extensions.
  • They can create barriers to entry for potential competitors.
  • Firms can defend from competitors' attack (e.g., cutting prices).

Customer Loyalty Matters!

  • Repeating purchasing the product / continuously using the product (Retaining Customers!).
  • Customers are loyal if they buy products / services from the same company repeatedly rather than from other suppliers.
  • Loyal customers are engaged with advocate behaviors such as generating positive word-of-mouth both online and offline. (Help acquiring new customers!).

Food for Thoughts Recency: If consumers recently buy the product, then? Frequency: If consumers buy the product frequently, then? Mean: If consumers buy and pay more, then?